Definitions

Commonly Used Terms

LS- Letter Signed; letter in the hand of someone other than the signer
ALS- Autograph Letter Signed; letter in the hand of the signer
TLS- Typed Letter Signed; letter is typed, and then signed
DS- Document Signed; document in the hand of someone other than the signer
ADS- Autograph Document Signed; document in the hand of the signer
ANS- Autograph Note Signed; note in the hand of the signer
Folio- size approximately 11"x14"
Quarto- size approximately 8"x10" (also shown as 4to)
Octavo-size approximately 5"x7" (also shown as 8to)Daguerreotype- Image produced on a silver-coated copper plate. Introduced in 1839; Peak years of use 1852-1854.

Daguerreotype Plate Sizes:

Full Plate - 6 1/2" x 8 1/2"
Half Plate - 4 1/2" x 5 1/2"
1/4 Plate - 3 1/8" x 4 1/8"
1/6 Plate - 2 5/8" x 3 1/4"
1/9 Plate - 2"x 2 1/2" 1/16 Plate - 1 3/8" x 1 5/8"
CDV- Carte-de-Viste; an albumen print measuring 2 1/2" x 3 1/2" mounted on a card measuring 2 1/2" x 4". Introduced in 1854; Peak years of use 1859-1866

Ambrotype-
Negative image produced on a glass plate, viewed as positive by the addition of a black backing. Introduced 1854; Peak years of use 1857-1859.

Tintype- Negative image produced on a thin iron plate, viewed as a positive due to the undercoating of black varnish. Introduced in 1856; Peak years of use 1860-1863.

Albumen- A positive print produced from a glass negative on paper coated with egg whites. Introduced 1850; Peak years of use 1860-1890

Cabinet Card-
A photographic print measuring 4" x 5 1/2" attached to a cardboard mount 4 1/4" x 6 1/2". Introduced in 1863; Peak years of use 1870-1890

Stereoview-
A pair of photographs usually taken with a binocular camera, mounted for three dimensional viewing with a stereoviewer. Introduced in 1851; Peak years of use 1858-1905

Salt Print -
A print made on calotype paper from a glass negative.

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