September 22, 2011
This lot is closed for bidding. Bidding ended on 9/22/2011
Print, "Wild Turkey" Plate 287, 26" x 39" [site] in larger frame, chromolithograph by Julius Bien in 1858-60. Bien a German emigrant to this country, brought some of the most sophisticated lithographic knowledge and printing techniques to be transplanted from Europe to America. The large scale of this plate done in "Double-Elephant" portfolio size sheets maintained Audubon's depiction of the birds in their natural life-size. The color and detail are remarkably true to Audubon's original watercolors. While the Bien edition is dated later than first edition by Havell, it is even more rare than the Havell edition and eminently as important. While around 200 sets of the Havell edition were completed It is estimated that only between 50 and 100 sets containing only 150 plates were produced for the Bien edition. Peter Marzio, ex-curator of prints for the Amon Carter Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, and author of The Democratic Art, Pictures for a 19th Century America, calls the work Bien's "magnum opus", and states "this folio represents one of the most ambitious projects ever undertaken in American chromolithography". Marzio lists the plates from the Bien edition in his "Top Fifty American Chromolithographs". This piece displays the magnificent coppery hues of one of the best loved American birds, the Wild Turkey. Audubon wrote: "The great size and beauty of the Wild Turkey, its value as a delicate and highly prized article of food, and the circumstances of its being the origin of the domestic race now generally dispersed over both continents, render it one of the most interesting of the birds indigenous to the United States of America." Placed in a modern frame. VG.
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